随着人们经济水平的提高,对于很多家庭来说,留学不再是一个可望而不可及的事情,许多人都想要留学,那其中加拿大留学生有哪些退税项目?针对这个问题,下面上海新航道在线小编就来和大家分享一下。
所得税(Income Tax,也称作""收入税"")
凡受雇人士每月都要从工资中直接扣除其预缴所得税。尽管受雇人士的所得税已逐月预缴,每年的4月30日以前仍要填好报税表,将上一年度的个人收入及纳税情况做一总结。交上的报税表,经政府税务部门核验计算后,发现预缴税超额的话,政府会把多缴的税款退还给纳税人。如核验后发现你预缴的税额不足,你仍需补足。
在加拿大有一类人上班族叫""自雇人士"",独立性强,不单为一个雇主工作,英文称这类人为""Self-employed"",类似于中国人说的""自由职业者"",他们与他们的东家也都要缴所得税。在加拿大有一种生意叫""家庭生意"",英文称""home business"",它的定义是,用工方面属自雇,办公地点多数就在自己的家里。这样,你的家和公司成为了一体,你的房租、生活文化用品、传真、电话、购车养车、汽油等的费用都可以打入公司的日常开支,记入公司经营成本,这样既公私两利,又可以少纳税。此外,不受雇于任何个人和企业,通过投资等方式获得利润,也必须纳税。缴纳所得税的税额并不是一刀切,其原则是,收越高,纳税比例越大。
物业税
凡屋主、地主或大厦业主都要支付物业税。有些省市级政府每年一次或两次将牧业征税单寄给业主,进行申报纳税。此牧业税也可以分期与房屋抵押供款一同交付。
以上是加拿大公民、永久居民应缴纳的税项。关于各项的具体税额,联邦政府一套尺度,各省级政府又有一套尺度,十分专业复杂,在这里不做具体介绍。新移民到了加拿大,要想逐项了解清楚,要请教专精税务的会计师,或打电话给加拿大税务局(Revenue Canada)查询。
不同省份的购物税和收入税也是不尽相同的:
个人所得税
Newfoundland and Labrador 7.7% on the first $31,278 of taxable income,
12.8% on the next $31,278,
15.5% on the amount over $62,556
Prince Edward Island 9.8% on the first $31,984 of taxable income,
13.8% on the next $31,985,
16.7% on the amount over $63,96
Nova Scotia 8.79% on the first $29,590 of taxable income,
14.95% on the next $29,590,
16.67% on the next $33,820
17.5% on the amount over $93,000
New Brunswick 9.3% on the first $36,421 of taxable income,
12.5% on the next $36,422,
13.3% on the next $45,584,
14.3% on the amount over $118,427
Quebec See Income tax rates- 少于38385 =16%税超过38385<76770=20% 超过76770 = 24%
Ontario 5.05% on the first $37,106 of taxable income,
9.15% on the next $37,108,
11.16% on the amount over $74,214
Manitoba 10.8% on the first $31,000 of taxable income,
12.75% on the next $36,000,
17.4% on the amount over $67,000
Saskatchewan 11% on the first $40,354 of taxable income,
13% on the next $74,943,
15% on the amount over $115,297
Alberta 10% of taxable income
British Columbia 5.06% on the first $35,859 of taxable income,
7.7% on the next $35,860,
10.5% on the next $10,623,
12.29% on the next $17,645,
14.7% on the amount over $99,987
Yukon 7.04% on the first $40,970 of taxable income,
9.68% on the next $40,971,
11.44% on the next $45,080,
12.76% on the amount over $127,021
Northwest Territories 5.9% on the first $37,106 of taxable income,
8.6% on the next $37,108,
12.2% on the next $46,442,
14.05% on the amount over $120,656
Nunavut 4% on the first $39,065 of taxable income,
7% on the next $39,065,
9% on the next $48,891,
11.5% on the amount over $127,021
购物税
Alberta 5%
British Columbia 12%
Manitoba 12%
New Brunswick 13%
Newfoundland and Labrador 13%
Nova Scotia 15%
Ontario 13%
Prince Edward Island15.5%
Québec 13.925%
Saskatchewan 10%
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